Ingrown toenails occur when the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. They most often develop on the big toe and can cause pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness around the nail. In more advanced cases, an ingrown toenail may become infected and lead to drainage or increased discomfort.
Several factors can contribute to ingrown toenails, including trimming toenails too short, rounding the corners of the nail, wearing tight or narrow shoes, repeated pressure on the toes, and injuries to the nail. Some people may also be more prone to ingrown toenails because of the natural shape or curvature of their nails.
At Illinois Foot & Ankle Center, we evaluate ingrown toenails and provide treatment designed to relieve discomfort, address the affected nail, and help prevent the problem from returning.
Ingrown Toenail Symptoms
An ingrown toenail can start with mild tenderness along the edge of the nail and gradually become more painful as the nail continues to press into the surrounding skin. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, soreness, and sensitivity when wearing shoes or walking. The skin around the nail may also become irritated or appear inflamed.
If the area becomes infected, you may notice increased swelling, warmth, drainage, or pus. Persistent pain or signs of infection should not be ignored, particularly when symptoms continue to worsen despite basic home care. Early treatment can help prevent the condition from becoming more severe.
Ingrown Toenail Treatment
Treatment for an ingrown toenail depends on how severe the condition is and whether an infection is present. Mild cases may improve with warm water soaks, roomy footwear, and avoiding pressure on the affected toe. Proper nail care is also important, and toenails should generally be trimmed straight across rather than cut deeply into the corners.
When an ingrown toenail causes significant pain, keeps coming back, or becomes infected, professional treatment may be recommended. A podiatrist can carefully address the portion of the nail that is growing into the skin and provide appropriate care for the surrounding tissue. In recurring cases, a minor procedure may be recommended to reduce the likelihood of the problem returning.
How to Prevent Ingrown Toenails
Taking proper care of your toenails can help reduce the risk of developing ingrown toenails. Trim nails straight across and avoid cutting them too short or digging into the corners. Choose shoes that provide enough room for your toes and avoid footwear that places excessive pressure on the front of the foot.
Keeping your feet clean and dry can also support overall foot health. If you have a history of recurring ingrown toenails, paying attention to nail shape, footwear, and trimming habits can make a significant difference. Avoid attempting to cut out a deeply embedded nail edge yourself, as doing so may cause additional injury or infection.
When to See a Podiatrist for an Ingrown Toenail
An ingrown toenail that is increasingly painful, swollen, or showing signs of infection may require professional evaluation. You should also consider podiatric care when ingrown toenails occur repeatedly or do not improve with home treatment.
At Illinois Foot & Ankle Center, our foot and ankle specialists can determine the cause of your ingrown toenail and recommend an appropriate treatment plan. Addressing the problem early can help relieve discomfort, protect the surrounding skin, and reduce the risk of complications.